Abstract: Analytically solving complex or large-scale differential equations is often difficult or even impossible, making numerical integration methods indispensable. However, as all numerical ...

Abstract: Numerical integration, or time domain simulation, is an important tool to study dynamical systems. Many dynamical systems are stiff, for instance, electric power systems consist of a variety ...

Department of Natural Sciences, Southern University at New Orleans, New Orleans, USA. In some cases, when the function is obtained as a result of numerical calculations or experimental observations, ...